例5:① I found her her eyes on the hole in the ceiling. ② I found her eyes on the hole in the ceiling. A、are fixed B、fixing C、being fixed D、fixed 解析:分析句子结构,可以看出,这两题主要是考查found 的宾补用法,一般地说,形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等均可作found的宾补,现在分词表示主动的动作,过去分词表示被动的动作,据此,句①应选B项,表主动;句②选D项,表被动。词组为fix one’s eyes on…。再如:He stood there with his eyes fixed on the wall. 例6:① What do you think has happened to her? ② Who do you suppose will come to our house? ③ What do you suppose he is doing now? ④ Who do you think he will help? ⑤ When do you suppose he is going to start? ⑥ Where do you think she has gone? 解析:这6道题涉及插入语do you think / do you suppose / do you believe的用法。解答这组题的关键是要弄清句首的疑问词在句中的成分。显然,句①、句②的疑问词在句中作主语,只要去掉插入语do you think 与do you suppose,剩下的便是What has happened to her? Who will come to our house? 问题就迎刃而解了。句③、句④的What与Who在句中作宾语,其实句③的What he is doing now是suppose的宾语从句。句④的Who he will help是think的宾语从句,所以应该用陈述句排列,不应像句①、句②那样可以去掉插入语来理解。同样,句⑤、句⑥的When与Where在句中作状语,句⑤ When he is going to start 实际上是suppose的宾语从句。句⑥的Where she has gone 也是think的宾语从句,所以都应该用陈述句排列。 典型错误为: ③What do you suppose is he doing now? ④ Who do you think will he help? ⑤When do you suppose is he going to start? ⑥Where do you think has she gone? (错误的原因是没有分析句子结构,全采用去掉插入语的方法来解题。) 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页 |