三、成分简化法
为了快捷、准确的理解题意，去掉插入语或附加的次要信息成分，就会迅速找出答案。
例7：He felt that he, rather than Alice and Lisa, ___for the coldness that had grown between them.
A、were to blame B、was to be blamed
C、were to be blamed D、was to blame
解析：去掉rather than Alice and Lisa，便可看出本句实际上是He felt that he was to blame for the coldness…，而be to blame是固定搭配，应用主动形式。这样问题就简单了，故答案为D项。
例8：His health is .
A、as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister’s
B、as poor, if not poorer than, his sister
C、poor as his sister’s if not poor
D、as poor, if not poorer than his sister’s
解析：本题乍一看很难，其实，只要把插入语if not poorer than 去掉，原句就是His health is as poor as his sister’s.故答案为A项。

四、句式还原法
1、感叹句还原为陈述句
例9：____ what little Tom said to his mother sounded !
A、How a reasonable B、How reasonable
C、What a reasonable D、What reasonable
解析；题干为一感叹句，还原成陈述句，即What little Tom said to his mother sounded____ 。很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。故答案为B项。
2、疑问句还原为肯定句
例10：Has ___can be done ____?
A、 A、all,been done B、all that,done C、all what,been done D、all that,been done
解析：题干为疑问句，还原为肯定句，即：All that can be done has been done.that can be done是定语从句，that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故答案为D项。

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