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  高考英语词汇部分疑难解答   3星级
高考英语词汇部分疑难解答
录入:北方  来源:网络整理  阅读:  更新时间:2008-5-30

1.  您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗?
答:beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。看看下面几个例句:
a. Beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边;越过…)
b. The disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后)
c. Inflation has now risen beyond the level of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及)
d. Algebra was always beyond me.(be beyond sb. 对某人来说太难)

2. ______I haven’t had any success. ______, I’ll keep trying.
A. By far; However    B. So far; But   C. As far; However   D. So far; However
答: 选D. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止. but是连词, however是副词. 这里要用表示转折意义的副词.

3.  ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______by boat for a change?
A. to try going    B. trying to go     C. to try and go      D. try going
答: 选D. why not后接动词原形, try doing sth.意思是: “试着做…”,   try to do sth.意思是: “努力/尽力做”

4. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing      B. none       C. some       D. neither
答: 选B, none= not any  (of)

5. The ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.
A. disappointing   B. disappointed     
His look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him.
A. frightened      B. frightening
为什么这两题答案都是B? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子.
答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物 :感兴趣的”. 同样的. disappointing是指事物本身让人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物 “感到失望的”. frightening和frightened的区别也一样:frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”,frightened是指人对事物 “感到害怕、恐惧”。.
这两个句子可翻译成:
(1)她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。
(2)他的表情令人害怕, 没人敢*近他。

6.______new factories ______been set up in my hometown
A. A great deal of; have      B. A good many’ has
C. Many a ; has            D. great many ;have
为什么不能选C?
答:本题考查两个知识点:(1)“许多”的英语表达及修辞关系;(2)主谓一致。 C项不对, 因为many a +单数可数名词。

7. He had to jump over the ______ wall to fetch the ball.
A. six foots high    B. six feet high    C. six-foot-high     D. six-feet-high
为什么不能选D?
答: 复合名词作定语, 类似的表达: a five-year-old boy (一个五岁的男孩), 复合名词中的 year不能用years.

8. It is important to employ a word or phrase to the ______ in language studies.
A. situation    B. expression     C. condition     D. translation
为什么不能用translation?
答: 本题考查名词意义的区别. 题意是: 在语言学习中找到适合情景的词语或短语非常重要.

9. Be able to 和can的区别是什么?
答: can是情态动词, 有 “能、会”的意思
    be able to是动词短语, 意思是 “能,能够”
    有时候这两个词可互换, 但be able to更强调能力

10. ---Are you a basketball player?
  --- ______.
A. Yes. I’m       B. Yes I was       C. Oh, I used to be      D. Oh, I would be
答案是C. would be也可以表示过去常常. D为什么不可以呢?
答: 这里没有 “过去常常”的意思, 它隐含的意思是: “过去(曾经)是篮球队员, 但现在不是了”, 表示 “过去一度,曾经”用used to: 而would多用来表示过去习惯的动作.

11. They reduced the costs ______30%.
A. as much as    B. with as much as     C. by as much as     D. by as many as
这里C和D有何区别呢?
答: 答案是C. much和many有区别. 句义是指降低成本的幅度达到30%, 修饰程度、幅度用much, 不用many。

12.The twins are so much ______that it is difficult to tell one from another.
A. like    B. alike      C. same      D. similar
答案是B。 D为什么不行呢?
答: alike相同的,同样的; similar近似的,类似的
     说两个双胞胎非常像, 用alike更准确。

13. In some fewer-developed countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.(单句改错)
该题如何改?为什么?
答: fewer-developed改为less-developed(意即 “欠发达的”).

14. How fun it is to see my classmate running fastest in the race! 错在哪?
答: What fun……!因为fun是名词.

15. Never mind是否等于It doesn’t matter/That’s OK?? 上次我遇到一选择题, 选与Never mind相同的项, 同时有这两个选项, 该选谁?
答: Never mind在口语中有两个主要意义: 一是 “别担心”相当于don’t worry; 另一个是: “没关系, 不要紧”相当于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以对表示歉意的回复, 可以说Never mind! That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s OK!

16. Many graduates in China do best to go broad to seek their ______.
A. luck    B. chance     D. fortune       D. fate
答案是C. A和B从句意上也能讲通呀?
答: “to seek one’s fortune” means “to try to find success in the world” “寻出路、去闯天下”的意思;  “luck”和动词 “try”搭配构成 “try one’s luck”(碰运气);  “chance”这个词的词义里含有 “(具有某种偶然性的)机会”的意义

17. as和like有什么区别吗?
答: 作 “象……一样”讲, as是连词, like是介词.
    as也可用作介词, 其意义是 “相同; 作为”.

18. ______ you can succeed in mastering a foreign language ______how hard you work at it.
A. That: lies in              B. Whether: depends on
C. Whether; is decided by     D. If; connected with
答案是B. 选C是不是也行呢?
答: 选C不行.
   选C是受汉语习惯影响而产生的CHINGLISH, 正中命题圈套. 事实上: decide的英文解释中含有make a choice的意思

19. 这句话如何翻译Man is born free yet everywhere he is in chains.
答: 人生来是自由的然而现在却无处不戴着锁链.

20. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have ______ the problem ______.
A. to solve; being discussed               B. solving; being talked about
答: B. solving; being talked about
前一空是固定短语: have great trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth . 后一空是-ing短语作定语.

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