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Ing 形式考点分析
Ing形式是中学阶段英语学习的主要的语法项目之一，也是高考题的命题所在。Ing形式包括动名词和现在分词。学生应灵活掌握动名词和现在分词的区别及用法。下面我们通过高考题来分析其考点及主要用法。
考点1： Ing 形式作主语
1. ___is a good form of exercise for both young and old (MET’92)
A. the walk B. walking C. to walk D. walk
分析：选B。该题考查-ing形式与动词不定式作主语的区别。Ing 形式做主语通常表示经常性、习惯性的动作。而动词不定式作主语则表示具体的某一次动作。
2. Once your business becomes international, ____constantly will be part of your life (95 -ing)
A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying
分析：选D。该题考查-ing 形式与名词作主语的区别。Ing 形式既具有名词的作用，同时还保留着动词的特征。
3. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____(2001-ing )
A. he’d like to collect coins B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. Collecting coins also give him great pleasure.
分析：选D。本句是由and 连接的并列句，故前后分句的主语的形式须保持一致。
考点2：-ing 形式作宾语
1. Our monitor suggested ___a discussion on this subject (MET85)
A. to have B. should have C. have D. having
分析:选D,英语中有些动词（短语）只能接-ing 形式做宾语，而不能跟不定式作宾语admit ,advise ,allow ,avoid ,consider ,delay ,enjoy ,finish ,imagine ,keep ,mind ,miss ,permit ,practise ,suggest ,appreciate ,object to ,put off, look forward to 等
2. -The light in the office is still on
-Oh, I forgot ___-.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
分析：选C。有些动词（短语）既能接-ing 形式，有能接不定式作宾语，但意义不一样，这类词有：remember, forget ,stop ,try ,regret ,mean, go on等，当它们后接不定式时表动作尚未发生，接ing形式时表示动作已经完成。
3．- What do you think of the book?
-Oh, excellent, it’s worth ___a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading
分析： 选C。 该题考查-ing 形式的主动形式表示被动的用法，动词need, want ,require及短语be worth 之后若用-ing 形式作宾语，需要主动形式表示被动意义，相当于跟不定式的被动形式。
4. If you think that treating a woman well means always ____her permission for things, think again. (2006 湖南)
A. gets B. got C. to gets D. getting (D)
考点3：-ing形式的否定式
-I must apologize for ____ahead of time.
-That’s all right. (NMET 94)
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. Letting not you know
分析：选B。-ing 形式的否定式 即在其前加not .。
考点4：Ing 形式的逻辑主语
I would appreciate ____back this afternoon.(NMET99)
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
分析：选C。-ing 形式的前面可用物主代词或名词所有格 来充当其逻辑主语。
练习
1． When I got back home .I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “sorry to miss you; will call later”. (NMET1999)
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
2. Will those ___the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching (-ing 2003)
3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked (NMET2003)
4. Once your business becomes international, ____constantly will be part of your life. (-ing1995)
A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying
5. While shopping people sometimes can’t help _____into buying something they really don’t need. (-ing 1996) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
6. -What do you think made Mary so upset?
-____her new bicycle. (-ing 1997)
A. as she lost B. lost C. losing D. because of losing
7. What worried the child most was ____ to visit his mother in the hospital (-ing1998)
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
8. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ____some schools for pool children. (-ing2001)
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
9. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ______. (-ing2001)
A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
10. ___to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. exposed B. having exposed C. being exposed D. After being exposed
11. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
-The key ___the problem is to meet the demand ____by the customers. (Beijing 2002)
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
12. ____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement (-ing2003)
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
13. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (NMEt1994)
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
14. She asked me to help her, ____ that she couldn’t move the suitcase alone. (NMET1998)
A. only to realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized
15. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________. (-ing2000)
A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
16. ___from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (-ing2001)
A. suffered B. suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
17. Though ___money, his parents managed to send him to university (-ing2002)
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
18. He sent me an E-mail, __to get further information. (-ing2000)
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
19. Finding her car stolen, _____ (-ing 2001)
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
20. The ____boy was last seen ____near the East Lake. (-ing2000)
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
21. She se out soon after dark _____home an hour later (NMET1994)
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
22. The picture ____on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
23. ____such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .(NMET2001)
A. having suffered B. suffering C. To suffer D. suffered
24. The manager, ____his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training (Beijing 2003)
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
25.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____the good opportunity .
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost (-ing2005)
1-5 DABDC 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 CCBDA 21-25 DBAAB |
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英语学习 
高考语法讲座 Ing形式考点分析
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