首页  英语学习  英语考试  英语教案  英语进阶  英语作文  实用英语  英语故事  英语课件  儿童英语
 当前位置: 常青藤英语网 >> 英语进阶 >> 语法文法 >> 正文   
  语法:动词+介词/副词的组合(1)    3星级
语法:动词+介词/副词的组合(1)
录入:北方  来源:网络整理  阅读:  更新时间:2007-10-14

3 call的其他词组

call off(tr)取消尚未开始的事,放弃已在进行中的事:

They had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to play on.

(call the match off/call it off)

因为场地太湿无法比赛,人们不得不取消这次比赛。

When the fog got thicker the search was called off.

雾愈来愈浓了,只得放弃了搜索。

call out(tr)召唤某人出来处理外面的事(常用于指部队被召集走出营房对付民众骚乱):

The police couldn’t control the mob so troops were called out.

警察无法控制乱民,因此出动了军队。

The Fire Brigade was called out several times on the night of 5 November to put out fires started by fireworks.

11月5日晚上,消防队多次奉召出动,以扑灭因燃放焰火而引起的火灾。

Doctors don’t much like being called out at night.

医生们不太喜欢夜间出诊。

call up(tr)

(a)征去服兵役:

In countries where there is conscription men are called up at the age of eighteen.(call up men/call men up/call them up)

在实行征兵制的国家里,18岁的男子要应征服役。

(b)给……打电话:

I called Tom up and told him the news.(calld up Tom/called him up)

我给汤姆打电话,把消息告诉他了。

care

not to care about(tr)对……淡漠,不关心……:

The professor said that he was interested only in research;he didn’t really care about students.

教授说他只对研究感兴趣;他并不真的关心学生。

care for(tr)

(a)喜欢(很少用于肯定句):

He doen’t care for films about war.

他不喜欢战争影片。

(b)照看(除被动态外,较少使用):

The house looked well cared for(=had been well looked after/was ingood condition).

房子看起来照管得很好。

carry

carry on(intr)继续(常指工作或职责):

I can’t carry on alone any longer;I’ll have to get help.

我无法再一个人继续下去了;我得找人帮忙。

carry on with(tr)与上用法相似:

The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.

医生告诉她应该继续这种疗法。

carry out(tr)履行(职责),服从(命令),执行(指令),(把威胁要做的事)付诸行动:

You are not meant to think for yourself;you are here to carry out my or-ders.

你们的职责不是自己思考;叫你们来这里是要你们执行我的命令。

The Water Board carried out their threat to cut off our water supply.

自来水公司董事会把他们的威胁付诸行动,停止供应我们水了。(他们威胁要这样做,也真的这样做了。)

He read the instructions but he didn’t carry them out.

他看了指示,但没有遵照执行。

catch

catch up with(tr),catch up(tr/intr)赶上但没超过:

I started last in the race but I soon caught up with the others.(caught them up/cautht up)

我在赛跑中最后一个起跑,但不久就赶上了其他人。

You’ve missed a whole term;you’ll have to work hard to catch up withthe rest of the class.(catch them up/catch up)

你缺了整整一学期的课,得努力学习以便赶上同班的其他人。

clean

clean out(tr) a room/cupboard/drawer etc.彻底清理打扫(房间/碗柜/抽屉等):

I must clean out the spare room.(clean the spare room out/clean it out)

我得把那间备用房(客房)彻底清扫一下。

clean up(tr) a mess, eg. anything spilt清扫(脏物,如撒出的东西):

Clean up any spilt paint.(clean the spilt paint up/clean it up)

如果有溅出来的油漆,把它收拾干净。

clean up(intr)同上用法相同:

These painters always clean up when they’ve finished.

这几位油漆工完工之后总要把场地打扫干净。

clear

clear away(tr)把物件拿开以便腾出地方:

Could you clear away these papers?(clear these papers away/clear them away)

你能不能把这些文件清除开?

clear away(intr)散开:

The clouds soon cleared away and it became quite warm.

云很快就散开了,天气变得相当暖和。

clear off(intr)走开(指室外) clear out(intr)走开(指室内)二者都是口语用法;作为命令时这样说是相当不礼貌的:

‘You clear off,’ said the farmer angrily.‘You’ve no right to put your caravans in my field without even asking my permission.’

“你们给我走开,”农民愤怒地说,“你们没有权利连我的许可都没征得就把住人的大篷车停在我的地里。”

Clear out! If I find you in this building again,I’ll report you to the po-lice.

走开!你要再到这幢建筑里来,我就将你报警了。

clear out(tr)把(房间/碗柜/抽屉等)腾空以便放别的东西:

I’ll clear out this drawer and you can put your things in it.( clear this drawer out/clear it out)

我会把这个抽屉腾空,这样你就能把你的东西放在里面了。

clear up(intr)有云或雨后天晴了:

The sky looks a bit cloudy now but I think it will clear up.

现在天看来有点阴,但我想天会晴的。

clear up(tr/intr)收拾整齐干净:

When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go,instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with.

烹调时,最好是边干边收拾,而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。

Clear up this mess.(clear this mess up/clear it up)

把这堆乱糟糟的东西收拾干净。

clear up(tr)

(a)完成(某种尚待完成的工作):

I have some letters which I must clear up before I leave tonight.

有几封信我今天晚上走以前必须写完。

(b)侦破(不可思议的怪事、案件等):

In a great many detective stories when the police are baffled an amateurdetective comes along and clears up the mystery.(clears it up)

在许多侦探小说中,当警察束手无策时,来了个业余侦探,把案子给破了。

close

close down(tr/intr)永远关闭,停业(指商店或买卖等):

Trade was so bad that many small shops closed down and big shops closedsome of their branches down.(closed down some branches/closed themdown)

市面很差,许多小店停业了,大商店也关了一些分店。

close in(intr)逼近,从四面凑近(常用于雾、夜色、敌人等):

As the mist was closing in we decided to stay where we were.

由于雾越来越逼近,我们决定留在原地不动。

close up(intr)缩小间距(指一行人):

If you children closed up a bit there’d be room for another one on thisseat.

你们几个孩子要是挤一挤,这座位上还能加一个人。

come

come across/upon(tr)碰巧发现,碰巧找到:

When I was looking for my passport I came across these old photographs.

我在找护照时碰巧找到了这些旧相片。

come along/on(intr)和我一起来,陪伴我去(常用来敦促犹豫不决的人或拖拖拉拉的人):

Come on,or we’ll be late.

快点,否则我们要迟到了。

come away(intr)(和我一起)走/离开:

Come away now, It’s time to go home.

快走吧。该回家了。

come away/off(intr)自行脱落:

When I pickd up the teapot the handle came away in my hand.

我拿起茶壶时,茶壶掉了而只剩茶壶柄在我手里。

come in(intr),come into( tr)进入:

Someone knocked at my door and I said,‘Come in.’

有人敲我的门,我说:“进来。”

Come into the garden and I’ll show you my roses.

到花园里来,我给你看我的玫瑰花。

come off(intr)

(a)(计划或阴谋)成功(用于否定句):

I’m afraid that scheme of yours won’t come off.It needs more capitalthan you have available.

恐怕你那个计划不会成功。它需要的投资不是你能拿得出来的。

(b) 发生,按预先安排的那样发生:

—When is the wedding coming off?

—Next June.

—婚礼什么时候举行?

—6月份。

如果我们说The duchess was to have opened the bazaar(公爵夫人本来是要为义卖主持开幕仪式的),我们的意思是说计划是那样订的,但没有实现(她本安排好要去为它揭幕,但后来不得不取消这一安排)。

(c)(话剧、展览等)结束一轮演出或展出:

‘Lady windermere’s Fan’is coming off next week.You’d better hurryif you want to see it.

《少奶奶的扇子》下周要结束演出了。你要想看的话得抓紧点。

come out(intr)

(a)被揭露或发觉(这里的主语常是the truth真相/the facts事实/the whol story 全部内情等;并且一般指有关人士想竭力掩盖的事实即丑闻等):

They deceived everybody till they quarrelled among themselves;then onepublicly denounced the others and the whole truth came out.

他们把大家都骗了,直到后来内讧起来,其中一个人公开揭发了别人,这才真相大白。

(b)(书籍)发行:

Her new novel will be coming out in time for the Christmas sales.

她的新小说将赶在圣诞节购物潮时发行。

(c)(污渍)消除,洗掉:

Tomato stains don’t usually come out.

西红柿污渍一般洗不净。

come round(intr)

(a)终于接受以前所反对的建议:

Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he came round(to it)in the end.

她父亲起初反对她去外国念书,但终于回心转意了。(他说可以让她去。)

(b)到某人的家里来:

I’ll come round after dinner and tell you the plan.

我晚饭后来转一下,把计划说给你听。

come round/to(intr;to重读) 恢复知觉:

When we found him he was unconscious but he came round/to in half anhour and explained that he had been attacked and robbed.

我们发现他时他已失去知觉,但是半小时后他恢复了知觉,说他遭到殴打抢劫。

come up(intr)

(a) 升到水面,生长出来:

A diver with an aqualung doesn’t have to keep coming up for air;he canstay underwater for quite a long time.

备有潜水供氧器的潜水员无需不断升出水面呼吸;他可以在水下停留相当长的时间。

Weeds are coming up everywhere.

杂草到处蔓生。

(b)被提到:

The question of the caretaker’s wages came up at the last meeting.

在上次会议中提到了看楼人的工资问题。

come up(intr),come up to(tr)走近,来到能说话的近处:

A policeman was standing a few yards away.He came up to me and said,‘You can’t park here.’

几码外站着一位警察。他走过来并对我说:“你不能把车子停放在这里。”

crop

crop up(intr)出现,意外地或偶然地出现(主语常是一个抽象名词如difficulties困难/the subject题目或是一个代词):

At first all sorts of difficulties cropped up and delayed us.Later we learnthow to anticipate these.

起初冒出来了各式各样的困难,耽搁了我们。后来我们学会了如何为这些困难预作准备。

cut

cut down a tree 砍倒树木:

If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.(cut the trees down/ cut them down)

你要是砍倒所有的树木,就会把土地给毁了。

cut down(tr) 减少数量:

We must cut down expenses or we’ll be getting into debt.

我们得减少支出,否则就要负债了。

‘This article is too long,’said the editor.‘Could you cut it down to2,000 words?’

“这篇文章太长了,”编辑说,“你能不能把它缩到两千字?”

cut in(intr)在车距极近的不安全情况下并行抢道并插到另一辆车前面:

Accidents are often caused by drivers cutting in.

车祸常由司机抢道插到别的车前面而引起。

cut off(tr)切断、停止供应(宾语可以是水、电、煤气,也可以是被停供的人):

The Company has cut off our electricity supply because we haven’t paidour bill.(cut our supply off/cut it off)

因为我们没有付电费,公司断了我们的电。

They’ve cut off the water/our water supply temporarily because they arerepairing one of the main pipes.

他们暂时断了我们的水源,因为在修其中的一条主要的水管。

We were cut off in the middle of our(telephone)conversation.

我们(电)话还没完,就被掐断了。(这可能是偶然的事,也可能是电话接线员故意的行为。)

cut someone off 阻挡某人使其不能逃到安全地带(常用于指潮水围困,特别是用被动态时):

We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.

我们被潮水困住了,只好由小船搭救出来。

be cut off(intr)被隔绝在不方便的地方(主语常是某一地方或住在某一地方的人):

You will be completely cut off if you go to live in that village becausethere is a bus only once a week.

你要是去住在那个村里,就会与世隔绝了,因为那里每周只有一班公共汽车。

cut out(tr)

(a)从布、纸等上弄下所需形状:

When I am making a dress I mark the cloth with chalk and then cut itout.(cut out the dress/cut the dress out)

我缝衣服时先用白粉在布上画出样子,然后再剪下。

Young people often cut out photographs of their favourite pop stars andstick them to the walls.

年轻人常把最喜欢的流行歌手的相片剪下来贴在墙上。

(b)略去,排除,不再继续:

If you want to get thin you must cut out sugar.(cut it out)

你要是想瘦点,就得不吃糖。

be cut out for(tr)特别适合于……(用于指人,又常用于否定句中):

His father got him a job in a bank but it soon became clear that he wasnot cut out for that kind of work.

他爸爸给他在银行里找了一个工作,但是不久就可以清楚地看出来,他不适合干那种工作。

cut up(tr) 切、割、剪成碎片:

They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.(cut the tree up/cut up the tree)

他们把树砍倒并劈碎当柴火了。

die

die away(intr)(声音)逐渐微弱直到听不到:

They waited till the sound of the guard’s footsteps died away.

他们一直等到警卫的脚步声消逝了。

die down(intr)逐渐平静下来,直至平息(常指骚乱、火、心情的一阵波动等):

When the excitement had died down the shopkeepers took down theirshutters and reopened their shops.

波动平息后,店主们取下了窗板,重新开店营业。

上一页  [1] [2] [3]  下一页

上一篇:五个英语常用基本句式 下一篇:语法:动词+介词/副词的组合(2)
添加到百度搜藏 添加到百度搜藏  打印此文  收藏此页  关闭窗口  返回顶部
  网友评论:(只显示最新5条。评论内容只代表网友观点,与本站立场无关!)
精 彩 推 荐  
漂亮的红鞋-T...
小猴子捞月亮...
 · 坚持自己的梦想
 · 伊索寓言中英文对照...
 · 英语成语小故事:毛遂...
 · How the Elephant g...
 · 英语小故事:Platypu...
 · 英语成语故事:唇齿相...
 · 身后的红玫瑰
 · 打开心灵的窗口
 · 生命是心灵深处的诗...
 · Butterfly Kisses
 · 寻找能使你心灵微笑...
 · 最不幸的雷击事件
热 门 图 文  
天使在人间
You are the only one like you in a sea of infinity! 在无穷……
 · The difference bet...
 · 为了美好的明天,要...
 · 英文中的浪漫语丝
 · 学会用你的爱和宽容...
 · 你在我心中最美丽
 · The Baby Eagle
 · 天使在人间
 · 风雨之后见彩虹-Rai...
 · 爱是不需要条件的 L...
 · 学会分解爱情
 · 通往幸福的小径 Ste...
 · 让我们一起微笑 Let...
相 关 热 点  
英语婚礼致词...
英语“泡妞”...
 · 英语婚礼致词-A Spe...
 · 关爱大自然
 · 做好英语讲演的技巧...
 · 做好英语讲演的技巧...
 · 做好英语讲演的技巧...
 · 英语演讲:做一个受欢...
 · 中国男人在西方女人...
 · 英语吵架常用语句10...
 · 中外文化及生活常见...
 · 如何为自己取个合适...
 · 中国传统节日的英文...
 · 常用英语口语短句词...
精 品 导 读  
英语翻译中的...
英语和汉语比较起来,汉语中动词用得比较多,这是一个特点,往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词,而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。例如,在……
 · 高中英语介词用法记...
 · 学习英语过程中要注...
 · 自学和练习口语的好...
 · 好方法助你学英语“...
 · 背诵英语单词的捷径...
 · 学习和记忆英语单词...
 · 葡萄酒(红酒)类英语...
 · 金融贸易类英文词汇...
 · 英语中激励自我努力...
 · 游戏娱乐类英语词汇...
 · 日常生活常用英语词...
 · 奥运会英文术语及简...
 设为首页 - 加入收藏 - 关于本站 - 广告合作 - 联系站长 - 友情链接 - 
CopyRight© 2006-2009 Ivyel.Com All Rights Reserved
客服QQ:647897740 交流QQ群:55868150  网站备案:辽ICP备07001851号