5．  虚拟语气用在...had hoped that...句型中，表示过去未实现的愿望，意为“原本希望...”，从句谓语用would + 原形动词。例如：

I had hoped that she would answer my letter.

We had hoped that you would change your mind.

His father had hoped that he would be a scientist.

Example:

   Tom’s father had hoped that he ______ into business with him.

   a. would go   b. would have gone   c. went    d. had gone

6．  虚拟语气用在had better, had best, had rather, would sooner, would rather, would have句型

中，后接原形动词。例如：

   You had better close the window.

   I would rather stay at home.

   You had best leave her alone.

   Would you have me tell her a lie?

   If you don’t mind, I’d rather not see the play.

   I had rather put the books on the desk.

   Liu Hu Lan would sooner die than surrender.

Example:

   I ______ do that if I were given the choice.

   a. would rather not   b. rather not   c. do not rather   d. would not rather

   “I haven’t felt well for a week.” “You ______ see a doctor.”

   a. had ought to  b. had better  c. should have to   d. had rather

   ______ do it myself than try to persuade a stubborn fellow like you.

   a. I’d rather   b. I’d better   c. I rather  d. I’d like

EXERCISE

1.       I would rather ______ a book than watch TV.

a. read   b. reading  c. to read   d. have read

2.       You were late again this morning. I think you had better ______ on time.

a.       to start to be  b. start being  c. started being  d. to be

3.       She ______ into the water but that I caught her.

a. would fall  b. would have fallen   c. has fallen   d. wouldn’t fall

4.       He had hopped that his son _____ an engineer.

a. will be   b. be    c. is   d. would be

5.       I would just as soon ______ those  heavy boxes with you.

a.       that you won’t take  b. your not taking  c. please don’t you take  d. you didn’t take

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