II. 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中

   虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。

1．  表示与现在事实相反的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were）

例如：

I wish I knew everything in the world.

I wish that the experiment were a success.

We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

Example:

I wish it ______ not so cold outside.

A. shall be     B. be       C. were      D. is

I wish I ______ you better.

A. know       B. knew     C. will know   D. have known

2．  表示与过去事实相反的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that)  + 从句主语 + would/could  + have  + 过去分词或had  + 过去分词

例如：

I wish that you had called yesterday.

I wish that I could have gone with you last night.

I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.

Example:

I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.

A. were not caused              B. had not caused

C. have not caused              D. are not caused

I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

A. hadn’t had     B. hadn’t     C. didn’t have    D. hadn’t have

3．  表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that)  + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might  + 原形动词

例如：

I wish that he could try again.

I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

We wish that they would come soon.

Example:

I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.

A. could go    B. had gone     C. will go     D. are going

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