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2) where相当于at that place,在从句中作地点状语。 例如:This is the house where ( in which) my grandparents used to live. 这就是我祖父母以前住过的房子。 Mum told her son to make a rule to leave things where he could find them again. 妈妈告诉她的儿子总要把东西放在能找到的地方。 (2) so … that [说明] 1) 作“如此……以致于”解,常用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”。 例如:She was so angry that she couldn't say a word. (= She was too angry to say a word.) 她太生气了以致于说不出一句话。 Our maths teacher spoke so fast that we could hardly follow him. 我们的数学老师说话太快以致于我们很难听得懂。 It was so hot that we all went for a swim. 天太热了以致于我们都去游泳了。 2) so+形容词+ a/ an名词+ that从句。 例如:He is so clever a student that everyone likes him. 他太聪明了以致于每个人都喜欢他。 It's so difficult a problem that none of us can work it out. 这个问题太难了以致于没有人能够做得出来。 3) such … that 作“如此……以致于”解。“such+形容词+名词+that从句”。 例如:He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him. 他太聪明了以致于每个人都喜欢他。 It is such a difficult problem that none of us can work it out. 这个问题太难了以致于没有人能够做出来。 (3) She did all she could to help him. 这句话可以这样说:She did all that she could do to help him. 主句和从句中有了相同的谓语动词do,从句中的do可以省略。 例如:The doctor did all he could to save the little patient who was badly hurt in a car accident. 医生尽他所能来挽救这个在车祸中受重伤的小病人。 The workers have done what they could to finish the work early. 工人们尽其所能早日完成这项工作。 词法 (1) fight [说明] 1) fight 既可以作名词;又可作动词。 在英语中有许多词既可以作名词,又可作动词。如answer, care, try, drink, dress, fire, fish, hand, help, jump, knock, turn, visit, watch, work, test 等等。 2) 与fight 搭配的词组有: fight for 为(争取)……而斗争 fight against 为(反对)……而战 fight with 与……搏斗 例如:The workers are fighting for their rights. 工人们为争取他们的权利而斗争。 Two dogs fought for a bone, and a third ran away with it. 鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。 The Chinese fought against the Japanese Army for peace. 中国人民为争取和平而同日本侵略军作战。 Young students should be ready to fight against difficulties. 青年学生要时刻准备着与困难作斗争。 (2) as [说明] 1) as 作连词用,表示“在……时候”的意思。 例如:Even as a boy, Tom was good at maths. 当Tom还是个孩子的时候,就擅长数学。 I heard a cry for help as I was crossing the road. 当我过马路的时候听到了呼救声。 2) as 还可以作介词,后面跟名词,是说明职业或用途的,“当作”“作为”。 例如:As a teacher, I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English. 作为老师我愿意就怎样学好英语给你们一些建议。 (3) use [说明] 1)used to + 动词原形,表示“过去常常”,指过去的习惯或状态。 sb. used to do sth 指的是“以前他常做某事,暗含现在不做了”。 例如:He used to play cards a lot. 他过去常打牌。 Sam used to like pop music, but now he doesn't like it. Sam过去曾经喜欢流行音乐,但他现在不喜欢了。 2)be used to 表示“习惯于……”to 是介词,后接名词或动名词,可用于各种时态。 例如:Sam has lived in Paris for six years, so he is quite used to the traffic. Sam在巴黎住了6年,所以他很习惯那里的交通。 Mr Smith was put into the prison for bribery, but he used to be used to simple life. Smith先生由于受贿被关进了监狱,但他过去习惯于简朴的生活。 (4) be sad at… [说明]作“听到/看到……而难过”解,表示引起某种情绪的原因。类似的词还有be surprised at; be angry at; be glad at; be happy at; be frightened at 等等。 例如:Micheal was angry at losing the chance to go abroad. Micheal失去了出国的机会,很生气。 2. 语法句法 (1) 先行词是表时间或地点的名词时,关系词的选择要慎重,必须看它在从句中充当什么成分。 下列句子就不能用when或where: 例如:The bridge ( which/ that) they built 10 years ago was destroyed in the floods in 1998. 他们十年前建的那座桥在1998年的洪水中毁坏了。 We'll never forget the day (that/ which) we spent together in the university. 我们将不会忘记我们在大学一起度过的日子。 (2) 通常可用“介词+which”的形式来替代when或where。当介词未直接置于引导词前时,也可用 关系代词that替代which。 例如:It also keeps a record of the date on which/ when they will travel. 它还把他们旅行的日期也记录下来。 They were held in Greece-the country in which/ where the games were born. 它们是在奥运会的发源地希腊举行的。 上一页 [1] [2] |