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much 1. 修饰动词 2. 修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级 eg.) The girl is much like her mother. She is much younger than her husband. 3. 修饰部分以a开头的形容词, 如: afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc.
•well 作“很,非常,相当”讲, 主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。 eg.) She was well past thirty at that time. His house is over there, well above the other houses. I don’t know him well. Cook the fish well before eating it. The book is well worth reading. very 修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired, ashamed, exciting等 【注】 1. 非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰, 可用much修饰. eg.) She is very pleased by his words. (×) She is much pleased by his words. (√) 2. 一些不分等级的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用quite (completely) 修饰. eg.) You are very wrong. (×) You are quite wrong. (√) 3. 部分以a 开头的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用 much修饰. eg.) She was very afraid of dogs. (×) She was much afraid of dogs. (√)
•quite 1. 修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词, 如:sure, certain, possible, impossible, right, wrong, perfect, dead, ready等。 Eg.) I’m quite sure the dog is quite dead. 2. 修饰动词或名词 eg.) She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it. I had quite a time at your party that evening. 3. 可修饰good, well, ld, young等个别形容词的比较级 eg.) She’s feeling quite better today. She looks quite older than before.
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