在英语学习过程中，尤其是英语词汇学习过程中，对于英语同义词的辨析和灵活使用不是很容易的事情，通常情况下我们可以从三个方面进行区分。

即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

下面列举一些事例进行分析讲解： 

     1. 路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师 5. 服装 6. 哭 7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10. 生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征

 1.路

 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

 road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

  path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

  route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

  street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

  avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.

2.时代(期) (时期)

 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

 (时代) 

 time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)

 epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

 The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

 (纪元)

 era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

 (时期)

 age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age

3.战斗 (打仗)

 fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)

 struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.

 (战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.

 (战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.

 (战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when

 weapons are used and many people are killed.

 (对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.

 4.牧师 (教士 牧师)

 priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the  Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church

 (牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.

 (牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.

 clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.

 (牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.

 (教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.

 father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.

5.服装

 clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.

 clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,

 dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

 garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

 costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people,  nation, class, period, etc.

 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.

 dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).

 2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress

  suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

 coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.

 overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

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