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一.学习要点及范例 这一节里主要学习怎样使用助动词 can, c-a-n, can, may, m-a-y, may, will, w-i-l-l, will 和 might, m-i-g-h-t, might. 先请看下面一段对话, 内容是说 peter 在学校里跟同学 Mary 谈到了学校里的活动. 首先我们还是先用自然速度读一次, 请注意听英语的 发音和声调. M: Hi, Mary. F: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you? M: I'm fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me? F: I can't now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it. M: You're taking a lot of courses this year. F: I might drop some of them. Are you still with the football team? M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday. F: May I go to see you play? M: Yes, of course. F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. M: I hope so, too. 现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话念一遍. M: Hi, Mary. F: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you? M: I'm fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me? F: I can't now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it. M: You're taking too many courses this year. F: I might drop some of them. Are you still with the football team? M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday. F: May I go to see you play? M: Yes, of course. F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. M: I hope so, too. 现在我把刚才那段会话里包含了助动词的句子挑出来, 用慢速度再念一遍给你 听. M: Can you have a cup of coffee with me? F: I can't now. M: I might drop some of them. M: We will play a game this Friday. F: May I go to see you play? F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. 二.CAN 首先我们学习怎么用 can, c-a-n, can. 这个字表示 "有能力" 作一件事. 它的否定 式是 cannot, c-a-n-n-o-t, cannot, 可以减缩为 can't, 意思当然就是说 "没有能力" 作一件事. 在第一组练习里, 我们给你举一些例子, 说 Peter 和 Mary 能作什么 事而不能作什么事. 每个句子我们念两次, 在念第二次的时候请你也跟着念. M: Peter can have a cup of coffee but Mary can't. F: Peter can have a cup of coffee but Mary can't. M: Peter can play football but Mary can't. F: Peter can play football but Mary can't. M: Peter can swim but Mary can't. F: Peter can swim but Mary can't. M: Mary can dance but Peter can't. F: Mary can dance but Peter can't. M: Mary can sing but Peter can't. F: Mary can sing but Peter can't. M: Mary can speak French but Peter can't. F: Mary can speak French but Peter can't. 下面我们换一个方式作练习. 由学生问老师: "我能作什么呢?" 然后老师提出一 个词组, 请学生用这个词组来回答问题. 我先举一个例子: F: What can I do? M: join the gymnastics team F: I can join the gymnastics team. M: join the track team. F: I can join the track team. 好, 现在我们开始做练习: F: What can I do? M: join the gymnastics team F: I can join the gymnastics team. M: join the track team F: I can join the track team. M: drive a car F: I can drive a car. M: cook fancy dishes F: I can cook fancy dishes. M: speak English well F: I can speak English well. M: run fast F: I can run fast. M: sing an American song F: I can sing an American song. [1] [2] [3] 下一页 |
英语学习 
can,may,will等助动词的使用
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