2006年江西省南昌市高三上学期第一次调研英语测试卷

第一卷　（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21、—I really like the record you lent me.
—_________.
A．My pleasure B．I'm glad you like it C．Thank you D．Not at all
22、—I'm sorry, but there's no smoking on this flight.
—Oh, I _________ that. Sorry, I won't again.
A．don't know B．didn't know C．won't know D． haven't known
23、—Could you lend me that book you _________ me about when I telephoned you?
—No, I am sorry, I can't. I gave it to a friend.
A．were telling B．would tell C．had told D．had been telling
24、—I think the company may not offer you a good pay.
—_________, I won't take the job.
A．That is to say   B．What is more
C．In other word   D．In that case
25、—If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.
—_________. They just expect us to listen.
A．I believe not B．No problem  C．Good idea D．I can't agree more
26、—I don't feel like going out. Why don't we watch TV at home?
—_________ You promised to take me out for dinner.
A．Come on! B．Really? C．Not at all D．Why not?
27、—I bought the coat for 210 yuan last week.
—It's on sale today for 199 yuan. You should have waited.
—Oh, really? But how _________ I know?
A．would B．did C．can D．do
28、—Did you visit the temple?
—No. We _________ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A．could have visited B．can't have visited  C．needn't have visited D．should visit
29、—Where's my blue shirt?
—It's in _________ washing machine. You will have to wear _________ different shirt.
A．the； a B．a；the C．the；不填  D．不填；the
30、It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A．To have had B．Having had  C．Have  D．Having
31、—Why did you leave that position?
—I _________ a better position at IBM.
A．offer B．offered C．am offered D．was offered
32、I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _________.
A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on
33、—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _________, is there?
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to  C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn
34、—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. _________.
A．It's couldn't be better B．Of course you can  C．If you like D．It's up to you
35、—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something _________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened C．could have happened D．must have happened

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Mr Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ___36___ paying his fare. The defendant（被告） refused to consult a lawyer ___37___ suggested that the officer was not aware ___38___ all the circumstances. He appealed ___39___ the judge, when interpreting（说明） the ___40___, to take into account（考虑）the absence of any ___41___ criminal record in his ___42___. His ticket, he said, was stolen ___43___ before the train crossed the international ___44___. At that time and in that territory he was unwilling to ___45___ the incident to the local railway authorities or cancel（取消） the ___46___ of his journey, in ___47___ of the severe maltreatment（粗暴对待）to which he might be ___48___. He emphasized his readiness to ___49___ any ___50___ punishment the judge imposed.
In his summary the ___51___ indicated he was convinced that Smith's ___52___ was partly justified. Technically, ___53___, he had committed an offence. Crime must not be ___54___ or the processes of the law interfered with（妨碍，打扰）. He found Smith ___55___ and fined him one dollar.

36、A．avoid B．reject C．refuse D．neglect
37、A．who B．while C．and  D．because
38、A．about B．for  C．with  D．of
39、A．for B．to  C．against D．forwards
40、A．evidence B．thing C．object D．subject
41、A．primitive B．precious C．previous D．precise
42、A．situation B．accident C．condition D．case
43、A．immediately B．generally C．largely D．shortly
44、A．borders B．edges C．sides D．ranges
45、A．propose B．mention C．suggest D．complain
46、A．last B．rest  C．most  D．latest
47、A．view B．spite C．case  D．relation
48、A．objected B．accused C．charged D．exposed
49、A．receive B．accept C．admit D．acquire
50、A．regular B．respective C．reasonable　　D．relative
51、A．passenger B．judge C．officer D．author
52、A．suggestion B．cause C．reason D．excuse
53、A．therefore B．moreover C．otherwise D．however
54、A．taught  B．encouraged C．told  D．asked
55、A．guilty（内疚）B．sorry  C．crazy D．rude

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短言语，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Japanese high school students do not drive cars. Many either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains, often changing lines several times in order to reach their destinations. It is not uncommon for students to spend two or more hours each day on public transportation. After junior high school, students attend schools based on standardized（标准化） high school entrance examination scores. As a result, some students travel a great distance to attend the school determined by their test scores. The school day begins at 8:30, so students may leave home as early as 6:30. While some students sleep or study during their long trip, public transportation also provides a chance for socializing with other children. Student behavior on the way to school is regulated（管理） by school rules. These rules may forbid certain activities in public —chewing gum, eating snacks, reading books while walking— anything that might reflect badly on the reputation（名声）of the school. Each school has a unique（独特的）uniform that makes students easily recognized by the public. School rules often require students to stand on buses and trains, leaving seats open for other passengers in order to show consideration. In practice, however, the behavior of students tends to relax as they move farther away from school.

56、It is not surprising to know that _________.
A．Japanese high school students spend two or more hours getting to school
B．Japanese high school students are not allowed to drive to school
C．Japanese high school students must take public buses and trains
D．Japanese high school students change lines several times before reaching their school
57、It can be concluded from the text that _________.
A．Japanese high school students travel a long distance to attend the school they choose
B．standardized high school entrance examination results decide the school they attend
C．Japanese high school students are not allowed to choose the school they prefer
D．which high school they attend has something to do with their performance in junior high school
58、Why is student behavior on the way to school regulated by school rules?
A．The teachers want to train the students to be good citizens after they grow up
B．The schools want to make their students known to the public
C．The headmasters intend the students to care for other passengers
D．The schools want to gain a god reputation in the society.

B
Weather is the subject matter of Westerners whenever they met. Housewives, businessmen, factory workers as well as farmers all talk about the weather. It's everyday news, whether or not conditions change. Many newspapers carry a regular front page news story in addition to the full reports on as inside － page provided by the weather service. Here are several different types of weather reports taken from the western papers:
No. 1 Regional Forecast
New Jersey
    Today: Considerably cloudy with showers likely. High: 75－79. Southwesterly winds at 15－20 m. p. h.. Precipitation（降水）probability 70 percent. Tonight: Warm and cloudy, rain likely. Low: 55－63. Southwesterly winds at 15 to 20m. p. h.. Tomorrow: showers and thunderstorms likely. High: 75－79. Wind S to SW at 15 to 20m. p. h.
No. 2 Three － day Forecast
Westchester, Rockland
    Friday: Mostly fine to partly cloudy. Saturday: Cloudy with some showers. Sunday: Mostly fine. Temperature: Daytime highs will average in the upper 60's to 70's while overnight lows will average in the low to 50's throughout the period.
    No. 3 Weather Stories
Bitter cold, intensified（加剧） by high winds, gripped（控制） the Upper Midwest today, sheets of ice and snow left by the winter's first major storm on highways throughout the area.
At least six deaths were blamed on the storm.
Hundreds of schools closed throughout the Upper Midwest yesterday and thousands of travelers waited out the weather at roadside shelters（避难处）.
Temperatures dropped well below zero early today from the Northern Plains through the Western Great Lakes under clearing skies. A 25―below―zero reading was forecast.
Nearly a foot of snow fell on northern sections of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. And hardest hit were Duluth, Minn. and Superior, Wis., where 12 inches were recorded. Winds went up to 50 miles an hour.

59、In a street corner of London, two strangers may begin their talk with “________”.
A．Hi, how are you?
B．What are you doing here? Waiting for someone?
C．A nice day, isn't it?
D．Didn't you listen to the weather report last night?
60、The noon temperature of ________ is nearly 70's at the weekend.
A．Western Great Lakes  B．Duluth, Minn
C．Westchester, Rockland  D．New Jersey
61、It seems that ________ has plenty of rain at the present season.
A．Western Great Lakes  B．Wisconsin
C．Westchester Rockland  D．New Jersey
62、Which of the following is most probable according to No. 3?
A．The traffic was terribly affected.
B．The Five Great Lakes were covered by heavy snow.
C．The temperatures might drop to 50℃.
D．Many schools were damaged in the snowstorm.

C
Until recently the chances for criminal （犯罪）activity on the internet have been low. However, business done on the internet is growing rapidly, as people order books and other products and make money deal. All this is a strong attraction for hackers.
Hackers are often young people who are deeply attracted by computer system. They use them to prowl the internet, looking for ways to break into computer systems run by banks, telephone companies and even government departments. They look for examples of credit cards and try to steal the numbers.
Recently in America, hackers have been caught testing the security（安全）system at the Pentagon, headquarters of the American Defense department. But still the hackers insist often for a dare “because it's there” although with what success nobody really knows.
Hackers seldom admit to a successful break－in. The first sign of security breach（泄密）may be when a customer discovers a fraudulent（欺骗）money transaction on a credit account （帐户）, and it is hard to discover it.
“You just don't give your credit card out to anybody” says Michael White, multimedia product manager for clear Communications, “and in the same way you should regularly change your credit card entering number, you can defeat hackers by regularly changing your internet password. If you don't, it is like leaving the bank vault (金库)door wide open.”
The warning against hackers is out there, and the answer is obviously to choose tricky password and change them frequently and to watch who you pass your credit card detail to.

63、We can learn from the text that hackers ________.
A．are computer funs and play tricks on people on the internet
B．steal only credit cards on the internet
C．are mostly young computer funs
D．regularly attack the computer systems
64、The underlined word “prowl” used in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．move quietly  B．destroy C．get information D．rebuild
65、Hackers seldom admit to a successful break －in because ________.
A．they are not easily caught by policemen
B．they regularly change their internet password
C．it's hard for them to get information of the credit card account
D．they can't easily get the customers' internet passwords
66、Which of the following gives us the implication（暗示） of “because it's there”?
A．What the hackers do really exists in the internet
B．The hackers are not afraid of being caught
C．The hackers succeed in prowling the internet
D．What the hackers do really surprises Michael White

D
Indonesia's coral reefs are in trouble. Coral mining, industrial pollution and poisonous agricultural run off all play a role in their destruction, but the fishermen have been the worst offenders. They not only bomb fish but also poison them with cyanide, an equally destructive practice. The fishermen are also among the biggest potential victims（受害者）. Two thirds of Indonesia's 7000 coastal villages are close to coral reefs and thus depend for their livelihood on the harvest of reef fish. The disappearing reefs are already leading to a dramatic decline in the productivity of coastal fisheries and to increasing fights among fishermen.
Indonesia's reefs are vast －they cover 51,000 square kilometers, surround 17,500 islands and stretch 3500 kilometers －but they are not infinite. Many foreign experts and Indonesians fear that the region's entire marine environment could be seriously damaged if the reefs keep dying at their present rate. “The overall picture is depressing,” says Ian Dutton, Indonesian director of an environmental group.
Depressing, but not hopeless. Despite the destruction, environmentalists have in recent years made significant progress in changing the hearts and minds of the fisermen. Working closely with local Indonesian aurhorities in North Sulawesi and less populated eastern Indonesia, where most of the country's reefs are located, they have succeeded in preventing destructive fishing practices and coral mining from overwhelming the reefs.
Increasing numbers of fisermen are waking up to the threat and protecting the life －sustaining coral before it's too late. Nubung, a 56 －year－old fisherman, says, “I always knew blast fishing was harmful. Then I suddenly realized that by bombing the reefs I was destroying not only my own but my children's future.”

67、In the text the author __________.
A．presents us some facts and people's opinions as well
B．shows that he's worried about the situation, but still feels a little hopeful
C．says he's delighted and meanwhile, depressed
D．disagrees with what's being done and gives suggestions
68、The underlined word “infinite” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means _________.
A．incomplete B．short C．unfit D．limitless
69、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A．But for the fishermen's protection, the reefs would disappear soon.
B．More and more fishermen have realized their mistakes.
C．Without the coral reefs, the fishermen would have nothing for their livelibood.
D．Some practical measures have been taken to stop the situation worsening.
70、The fishermen are named “worst offenders” because _________.
A．they defend their rights of mining the coral reefs too eagerly
B．they wake up too late to realize the terrible situation
C．they use the fishing ways, which destroy the coral reefs
D．they pretend to follow the government's rules
71、Which of the following show the mentioned fishermen's ways of fishing?
 
A．②&④ B．①&② C．①&③ D．③&④

E
We know the effect calories have on your body. For each pound of weight that your body carries, it takes about 12 calories per pound per day to keep it alive. If you weigh 150 pounds, you therefore need about (150×12)1800 calories per day to keep yourself alive and maintain that same weight.
If you were to eat more than 1800 calories per day, the surplus turns into fat. It takes about 3600 excess calories to make a pound of fat. Let's say that you were to eat, on average, 2000 colories per day. That extra 200 calories per day is going to turn into fat. However, you will eventually hit a point of equilibrium（平衡，均衡）because as you gain weight, you need more calories to maintain that weight. So, a person eating an average of 2000 calories per day will hit equilibrium at (2002/12) 166.67 pounds.
So let's say that you eat, on average, 2000 calories per day and reach equilibrium at 166 pounds. Then you go on a crash diet where you eat only 1000 calories per day for 60 days. You lose 16 pounds and reach your target weight of 150 pounds. But then you go right back to eating 2000 calories per day again. The graph below shows yours eating pattern before, during and after the diet:
 
Note that the graph assumes that you, like most people, eat a random number of calories per day. Some days you are “good” and eat less, and some days you are “bad” and eat more, but the assumption is that it averages out to 2000 calories per day over the long run.
This graph shows what happens to your weight before, during and after the diet:
 
The diet really takes the weight off. But the weight comes right back when you return to your “normal” eating pattern. The weight appears to come back so quickly because when you are at your lightest, you tend to gain more weight each day. The lighter you are, the fewer calories you need. If you only need 1500 calories per day and you're eating 2000, you're going to gain weight faster than if you need 1800 and you're eating 2000.

72、The passage is mainly about _________.
A．how to lose weight effectively
B．why the weight comes back so quickly once a person stops dieting
C．why a person puts on weight
D．how to keep a healthy diet
73、According to the text, a person weighing 120 pounds needs _________ calories per day to keep the same weight.
A．1440  B．1800  C．2000  D．1000
74、Suppose all the following people take in 3000 calories every day. Who will gain weight fastest?
A．A person who weighs 200 pounds.
B．A person who weighs 180 pounds.
C．A person who weighs 150 pounds.
D．A person who weighs 100 pounds.
75、What will the writer continue to discuss at the end of the text?
A．Ways to keep the weight off.
B．Ways to go on a diet.
C．Deseases cause by overweight.
D．Proper diet to keep healthy.

第二卷　非选择题（共35分）
第四部分（共二节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
    该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
    该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
    注意：原行没有错的不要改。
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing
in the test. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied   76、_____________
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.   77、_____________
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer  78、_____________
there out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail   79、_____________
the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it    80、_____________
and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't    81、_____________
looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand  82、_____________
on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't   83、_____________
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for   84、_____________
cheating but instead gave me a second chance.     85、_____________

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
观察下列图表，请以“Changes in the Ownership of Houses”为题，为校报写一篇短文。
注意：短文应包括以下内容：
1）
①根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化
②分析产生这些变化的原因
③说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响
Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China
 
首句已经为你写好。
2）词数100左右。
As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. ……