高三英语上学期Unit2练习
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高三英语上学期Unit2练习
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| 录入：北方 来源：本站整理 阅读： 更新时间：2007-9-9 |
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1It was too early to ________ (评价) fairly his performance.
答案evaluate
2What's the ________(来源) of the rumour?
答案 origin
3The reason for their behavior remains a ________(谜).
答案 puzzle
4Travellers abroad should be________(使者) of goodwill and friendship.
答案 ambassadors
5She has the ability to make an________(准确的) estimate on world political situation.
答案 accurate
6We can________(实现) whatever you can,and with better results.
答案 accomplish
7Most people like to________(漫游) about the world.
答案 wander
8Have you any________(证据) for this statement?
答案 evidence
9Few countries believe in the ________(存在) of massdestroying weapons in Iraq.
答案 existence
10After his first performance all the newspapers sang the________(赞扬) of this new actor.
答案 praises
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项。
1Mars may be rich in valuable and useful minerals which cannot be found on earth.
A.There may be lots of valuable and useful minerals on Mars which don't exist on earth.
B.The earth is poor,so we cannot find any valuable and useful minerals on it.
C.We have to move to Mars one day because it is rich in valuable and useful minerals.
D.The valuable and useful minerals which cannot be found on earth can be found on Mars.
答案 A
2Others say that we now have alternatives that were not available in the past.
A.Others say today's means are not suitable for the past.
B.Other people say that we now have more choices than in the past.
C.Others say that the past were not available but now they are changing.
D.Other people say we can't use the past to take the place of today's.
答案 B
3Each of them had an amazing story to tell.
A.The story was so amazing that each of them liked to tell.
B.Each of them had to tell an amazing story.
C.Every one of them had an unforgettable experience.
D.All of them took turns to tell an amazing story.
答案 C
4The contacts between China and Africa over the centuries had led to the awareness of each other's existence.
A.China and Africa came to know each other's existence because of the contacts over the centuries.
B.China began to know Africa's existence centuries ago.
C.Africa followed China to have contacts with each other for centuries.
D.The awareness of China and Africa's existence led to each other's contacts.
答案 A
5Zheng He has often been called the Chinese Columbus.
A.Zheng He has called Columbus in China.
B.Columbus had met Zheng He in China.
C.People have often called Zheng He the Chinese Columbus.
D.Zheng He has been more famous than Columbus.
答案 C
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Arise volunteer wealthy various command wander return
Refer suggest equip
1I did that for ________ reasons.
答案 various
2 ________men are not always happy.
答案 Wealthy
3The officer________that the prisoners should be shot.
答案 commanded
4The boys________around the town with nothing to do.
答案 wandered
5Our factory ________ with modern machines.
答案 is equipped
6He gave her some help in________ for her kindness.
答案 return
7My ________is that we go to the cinema.
答案 suggestion
8She________some information.
答案 volunteered
9You can________ to your notes when you are speaking.
答案 refer
10A strong wind ________ in the night.
答案 arose
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1A:How do modern explorers deal with the problem of having no maps?
B:How do modern explorersthe ________ problem that________ no maps?
答案 solve;they have
2A:We should realize that exploring space brings great risks.
B:We should realize that we must ________ when exploring space.
答案 face danger
3A:Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind's greatest endeavour.
B:Mankind's greatest ________has often been________by trade curiosity.
答案 determination to try;caused
4A:It's well known that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilizations from the earliest times.
B:________is well known, Africa ________ with India and the Red Sea civilizations from the earliest times.
答案 As;got in touch
5A:In the eleventh century,the Africans made several voyages to the court of the Song Dynasty.
B:In the eleventh century,the Africansto________the court of Song Dynasty________several times.
答案 traveled;by sea
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1I help him ________friendship.
A.by the name of B.in the name of C.by name D.in name
解析 by the name of意为“以……为名；名叫……”；in the name of 意为“用……名义；代表”；by name 意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；in name 意为“在名义上”。
答案 B
2He received $10________a couple of house of work.
A.change for B.charge for C.to change D.in exchange for
解析 此处不能用动词形式，in exchange for 表“交换”。
答案 D
3Mary never________ideas for clever party decorations.
A.keeps out of B.gives out
C.runs out of D.wears out
解析 run out of意为“用尽；耗光”。
答案 C
4 ________ her blond prettiness,she was smart and helpful.
A.Apart from B.Except for C.Along with D.As good as
解析 apart from在此处意为“除……外（尚有）”。
答案 A
5The two presidents________ an immediate top meet to solve the difficult matters between the two nations.
A.recommended B.suggested C.reported D.waited
解析 suggest“建议”之意；其余几项搭配或意义不对。
答案 B
6In the year 751,the Chinese traveler, Du Huan,________prisoner by the Arabic army.
A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is to taken
解析 此处应用被动形式。
答案 C
7You________to me when you said you loved me.
A.lie B.lied C.lay D.laid
解析 从句意和时态两方面考虑。
答案 B
8Some travelled right into the heart of Africa guessing where the River Nil________and it where it went.
A.began;followed B.might begin;following
C.begins;follows D.must begin;followed
解析 guessing...and following...前后并列。
答案 B
9Although James Cook________the first westerner to have discovered Australia,New Zealand and Hawaii,his travels led to the creation of more accurate and reliable maps for vast parts of the world.
A.isn't B.wasn't
C.must have been D.may not have been
解析 从to have discovered及 led 可知此处表过去，从句意上看应为“过去可能不是”，故选D。
答案 D
10One important centre on the Silk Road________the city Changan,where today's Xi'an________.
A.is;stands B.was;stands
C.was;stood D.had been;is standing
解析 第一空为过去时，第二空为现在时。
答案 B
11—Where should I send my form to?
—The Personnel Office is the place________.
A.for sending it B.to send it to
C.to send D.to send it
解析 “to send it to”是动词不定式短语用作后置定语。
答案 B
12It has been suggested that the land ________ equally among the farmers.
A.is shared B.should share
C.be shared D.will be shared
解析 suggest作“建议，要求，命令，应当做……”解时，其后的宾语从句中的谓语常用“should+动词原形”的形式，这时should可以省略。有类似用法的动词还有insist,demand,desire,request,require,propose等。
答案 C
13The highway to the city is under repair now.
A.leads B.led C.to lead D.leading
解析 “leading to...”是现在分词短语用作后置定语。
答案 D
14We a pleasant journey but for the rain.
A.would have B.will have
C.had had D.would have had
解析 本句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，but for意为“要不是……”。
答案 D
15If you had got up early, you ________ here on time.
A.would reach B.would have reached
C.have reached D.had reached
解析 这句话使用了虚拟语气。因它所表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，从句用了had done过去完成时，所以主语应用“would等助动词+have done”的形式。
答案 B
16This custom ________ the seventeenth century.
A.comes from B.dates from
C.happened from D.appeared until
解析 date from或date back to表示“追溯到……”。
答案 B
17The picture on the wall looks better________.
A.in a distance B.in the distance
C.at a distance D.at the distance
解析 in the distance=far away，意为“在远处”；at a distance后要接“of+距离”,意为“在……的地方”。A和D项表达不正确。
答案 B
18The police________ a prisoner.
A.are searched for B.is searching after
C.are searching for D.is searching for
解析 police作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，因此答案在A、C两项中，A项语态错误，故选C。
答案 C
19He the apple but couldn't ________it.
A.reached;reached B.reached for;reached for
C.reached for;reached D.reached;reached for
解析 reach for表示伸手够，但不一定够着，“reach+宾语”表示够着。
答案 C
20She was the first________ about it.
A.to learn B.learning
C.learning D.to have learned
解析 作序数词或带有序数词、形容词最高级的名词的定语时用动词不定词，不用现在分词。
答案 A
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1What words and expressions will you need talk about discovery and science exploration?
答案 need后加to
2What modern means can explorers make use today?
答案 use后加of
3The native people think damage the grave will disturb their ancestors.
答案 damage→damaging
4Science need brave people who are willing to risk their lives.
答案 need→needs
5Instead of sending people,we can send robots equipped of cameras and other tools to do observation for us.
答案 equipped of→equipped with
6Zheng He renews relations with the kingdoms of the East Africa coast.
答案 renews→renewed
7The exchange with goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves.
答案 with→of
8The fleet made several expeditions before the exploration was stopping,probably for economic reasons.
答案 stopping→stopped
9After 1433,the Ming court realized its greatest challenges and opportunities to at home. 答案 to后加be
10Climbing the highest mountain on earth,Mount Qomolangma,require great skill.
答案 require→requires
Ⅶ.汉译英
1她总是乐意帮别人，但从不指望别人报答她。（in return）
答案 She is always ready to help others,but never expects others to do something for her in return.
2我们玩得很快活，可就是天气不太好。(apart from)
答案 We had a pleasant time,apart from the bad weather.
3他们为什么采取这种行为仍然弄不清楚。(puzzle)
答案 The reason for their behavior remains a puzzle.
4安南秘书长提出的两套联合国改革方案均遭大多数国家的反对。（bring up）
答案 The two reform programs brought up by the General Secretary Annan for the United Nations were both refused by most countries.
5中国将依法解决台湾问题。(in the name of)
答案 China will solve the Taiwan Issue in the name of the law.
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英语学习 
